Hot Cross Buns
There’s something magical about the scent of warm spices wafting through the kitchen, mingling with the sweet aroma of freshly baked bread. Hot Cross Buns aren’t just a treat, they’re a symbol of tradition, comfort, and shared moments. Their soft, pillowy texture paired with the slight chew of dried fruit and that distinctive cross on top make them irresistible. Trust me, you’re going to love this — and once you make them at home, they might just become your yearly ritual.
Behind the Recipe
Hot Cross Buns have a way of weaving themselves into memories. For me, they bring back images of chilly spring mornings, when the kitchen was cozy and filled with the hum of conversation as the dough rose quietly on the counter. Whether enjoyed with butter melting into the warm crumb or alongside a cup of tea, they always carried a sense of togetherness. Baking them feels like passing down a little piece of history.
Recipe Origin or Trivia
Originating in England, Hot Cross Buns have been associated with Good Friday for centuries. The cross is said to symbolize the crucifixion, while the spices are thought to represent the spices used to embalm Jesus’ body. Folklore even suggests that buns baked on Good Friday never go stale. Over time, they’ve become a beloved Easter tradition in many parts of the world, often marking the beginning of the spring season.
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Hot Cross Buns
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours (including rising time)
- Yield: 12 buns 1x
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: British
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Soft, spiced buns studded with dried fruit and topped with a signature cross, Hot Cross Buns are a traditional Easter treat with irresistible flavor and comforting texture.
Ingredients
- 4 cups All-Purpose Flour
- 1/4 cup Granulated Sugar
- 2 1/4 teaspoons Instant Yeast
- 1 1/4 cups Warm Milk
- 1/4 cup Unsalted Butter
- 1 Large Egg
- 1 teaspoon Ground Cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon Ground Nutmeg
- 1/2 teaspoon Salt
- 1 cup Mixed Dried Fruit
- 1/2 cup All-Purpose Flour (for crosses)
- 1/3 cup Water (for crosses)
- 2 tablespoons Sugar + 2 tablespoons Water (for glaze)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a bowl, combine warm milk, yeast, and sugar. Let sit until foamy.
- Add butter, egg, spices, salt, and flour. Mix to form dough.
- Knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth. Mix in dried fruit.
- Place dough in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled (about 1 hour).
- Divide into 12 balls, arrange on a tray, and let rise for 30 minutes.
- Mix flour and water to make paste, pipe crosses on buns.
- Bake for 20–25 minutes until golden.
- While hot, brush with sugar glaze.
- Serve warm.
Notes
- Soak dried fruit in warm juice for extra plumpness.
- Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
- Freeze for up to 1 month and reheat before serving.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bun
- Calories: 215
- Sugar: 8g
- Sodium: 140mg
- Fat: 4g
- Saturated Fat: 2g
- Unsaturated Fat: 1.5g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 38g
- Fiber: 2g
- Protein: 5g
- Cholesterol: 20mg
Keywords: Hot Cross Buns, Easter bread, spiced buns, traditional baking
Why You’ll Love Hot Cross Buns
Versatile: Perfect for breakfast, afternoon tea, or as a festive gift for friends.
Budget-Friendly: Uses simple pantry ingredients without breaking the bank.
Quick and Easy: Straightforward steps make them approachable even for beginners.
Customizable: Swap in different dried fruits, add zest, or adjust spice blends to taste.
Crowd-Pleasing: Soft, sweet, and aromatic — a hit at any gathering.
Make-Ahead Friendly: Dough can be prepared ahead and baked fresh when needed.
Great for Leftovers: Delicious toasted the next day with butter or jam.
Chef’s Pro Tips for Perfect Results
Baking the perfect Hot Cross Bun is all about patience and detail. Here’s how to make yours bakery-worthy:
- Warm your liquids: Use lukewarm milk to help the yeast activate faster.
- Don’t rush the rise: Letting the dough rise fully ensures a lighter texture.
- Even spacing: Arrange buns evenly on the tray so they bake uniformly.
- Glossy finish: Brush with a sugar glaze right after baking for that irresistible shine.
Kitchen Tools You’ll Need
Having the right tools makes baking smooth and stress-free:
- Mixing Bowls: For combining and resting the dough.
- Measuring Cups and Spoons: To keep your ingredient ratios accurate.
- Baking Tray: For even heat distribution.
- Pastry Brush: Perfect for glazing buns.
- Piping Bag: For creating neat, even crosses.
Ingredients in Hot Cross Buns
The magic lies in how these ingredients work together, creating that signature soft, spiced sweetness.
- All-Purpose Flour: 4 cups, forms the structure of the buns.
- Granulated Sugar: 1/4 cup, adds sweetness and aids browning.
- Instant Yeast: 2 1/4 teaspoons, helps the dough rise.
- Warm Milk: 1 1/4 cups, activates yeast and enriches the dough.
- Unsalted Butter: 1/4 cup, adds richness and softness.
- Large Egg: 1, binds ingredients and enriches flavor.
- Ground Cinnamon: 1 teaspoon, brings warm spice.
- Ground Nutmeg: 1/2 teaspoon, adds depth to the flavor.
- Salt: 1/2 teaspoon, balances sweetness.
- Mixed Dried Fruit: 1 cup, provides bursts of sweetness in every bite.
- All-Purpose Flour for Crosses: 1/2 cup, mixed with water for piping.
- Water: 1/3 cup, to make the paste for the cross.
- Sugar and Water for Glaze: 2 tablespoons sugar + 2 tablespoons water, gives buns a glossy finish.
Ingredient Substitutions
Sometimes you might need to adapt:
- All-Purpose Flour: Bread flour for chewier texture.
- Granulated Sugar: Light brown sugar for deeper flavor.
- Mixed Dried Fruit: Chopped dried apricots or cranberries.
- Warm Milk: Almond milk for a dairy-free option.
Ingredient Spotlight
Mixed Dried Fruit: A combination of raisins, currants, and sultanas gives bursts of sweetness that contrast beautifully with the spiced dough.
Cinnamon: This warm spice defines the flavor of Hot Cross Buns, making them instantly recognizable.

Instructions for Making Hot Cross Buns
Baking these buns is like following a gentle rhythm in the kitchen.
- Preheat Your Equipment: Set oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Combine Ingredients: In a mixing bowl, combine warm milk, yeast, and sugar. Let sit until foamy. Add butter, egg, spices, salt, and flour. Mix to form a dough.
- Prepare Your Cooking Vessel: Grease a large bowl for rising and a baking tray for later.
- Assemble the Dish: Knead dough for 8–10 minutes until smooth. Mix in dried fruit. Place in greased bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled (about 1 hour).
- Cook to Perfection: Divide dough into 12 pieces, shape into balls, and place on tray. Let rise 30 minutes. Pipe flour paste crosses on each bun. Bake for 20–25 minutes until golden.
- Finishing Touches: While hot, brush with sugar glaze for shine.
- Serve and Enjoy: Best enjoyed warm, with butter melting into each bite.
Texture & Flavor Secrets
The best Hot Cross Buns are a harmonious blend of soft, pillowy interiors with a gentle chew from dried fruit. The warmth of cinnamon and nutmeg dances on the palate, while the slight sweetness of the glaze seals the deal.
Cooking Tips & Tricks
- Use fresh yeast for the best rise.
- Let buns cool slightly before glazing for better shine retention.
- Store in an airtight container to maintain softness.
What to Avoid
- Over-kneading, which can make buns tough.
- Skipping the second rise — it’s key for fluffiness.
- Using cold milk, which slows yeast activity.
Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12
Calories per serving: 215
Note: These are approximate values.
Preparation Time
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours (including rising time)
Make-Ahead and Storage Tips
Hot Cross Buns can be made a day ahead and reheated before serving. Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days, freeze for up to 1 month, and reheat gently in the oven or toaster.
How to Serve Hot Cross Buns
Serve warm with butter, clotted cream, or a drizzle of honey. They pair beautifully with black tea or a spiced chai latte.
Creative Leftover Transformations
- Slice and toast for breakfast.
- Use in bread pudding for a rich dessert.
- Turn into French toast for a festive brunch.
Additional Tips
For extra flavor, soak dried fruit in warm juice before adding to the dough. This keeps them plump and juicy.
Make It a Showstopper
Arrange buns in a circle on the serving platter and sprinkle lightly with powdered sugar for a festive touch.
Variations to Try
- Chocolate Chip Buns with orange zest.
- Whole wheat version for a nuttier flavor.
- Spiced apple filling for a fruity twist.
FAQ’s
1. Can I make them without dried fruit?
Yes, but you’ll lose some of the traditional sweetness and texture.
2. Can I freeze Hot Cross Buns?
Absolutely, wrap well and freeze for up to a month.
3. What’s the best flour to use?
Bread flour for chewy texture, all-purpose for softer buns.
4. Can I make them vegan?
Yes, use plant milk and vegan butter.
5. How do I keep them soft?
Store in an airtight container and avoid overbaking.
6. Can I add glaze flavors?
Yes, try orange or lemon syrup.
7. How do I make the crosses neater?
Use a piping bag with a fine tip.
8. Can I add nuts?
Yes, chopped pecans or walnuts work well.
9. Why didn’t my dough rise?
Check yeast freshness and liquid temperature.
10. Can I halve the recipe?
Yes, but watch baking time closely.
Conclusion
Hot Cross Buns are more than just bread — they’re a tradition, a memory, and a little piece of home you can bake in your own kitchen. From the warm spices to the soft, buttery crumb, every bite is a celebration of flavor and comfort. Let me tell you, it’s worth every bite.